Acetabular Labral and Chondral Pathology

Acetabular labral and chondral pathology is a very frequent finding during hip surgery and is believed to be responsible for persistent hip pain after sports injuries. The acetabular cartilage and labrum form a complex anatomical structure which provides the appropriate biomechanical features for a harmonic movement between the femoral and acetabular bones. Any factor (structural or acquired) that distorts this anatomy can potentially be a cause of hip pain and can subsequently lead to structural changes of the articular cartilage. The diagnosis of acetabular and chondral pathology is a challenging procedure which necessitates an excellent clinical examination and the use of both classical and advanced radiological investigations. Hip arthroscopy rendered the method of choice as a minimal invasive technique to deal with hip pathology. A long rehabilitation program is required to ensure the return of an athlete to his previous sports activities.